Language/Armenian/Vocabulary/Legal-Terms
Armenian Vocabulary → Advanced Armenian Vocabulary → Legal Terms is a comprehensive lesson that focuses on the advanced Armenian words and phrases used in legal contexts. As a continuation of the "Complete 0 to A1 Armenian Course," this lesson aims to enhance students' vocabulary and understanding of legal terminology in the Armenian language. By delving into the intricacies of legal terms, students will be better equipped to navigate legal discussions and comprehend legal documents in Armenian.
Importance of Legal Terms in Armenian Language[edit | edit source]
Legal terms are an essential part of any language, including Armenian. Understanding legal terminology is crucial for individuals who work or study in legal fields, as well as for anyone who wishes to have a comprehensive grasp of the language. Legal terms allow individuals to communicate effectively in legal contexts, whether it be in courtrooms, law offices, or when reading legal documents.
In this lesson, we will explore a wide range of advanced Armenian legal terms, providing clear explanations and examples to ensure students' comprehension. The lesson will cover various aspects of the legal field, including criminal law, civil law, contract law, and more. By the end of this lesson, students will have a solid foundation in Armenian legal vocabulary and will be able to confidently discuss legal matters in the Armenian language.
Cultural Significance of Legal Terms in Armenia[edit | edit source]
Legal terminology in Armenia is closely intertwined with the country's legal system and cultural heritage. The legal system in Armenia draws influences from various sources, including both civil and common law traditions. Throughout history, Armenia has undergone significant political changes and has had to adapt its legal system accordingly.
An interesting cultural fact is that Armenia has a strong tradition of oral law, known as "Gortsaranayin," which existed even before the codification of laws. This oral tradition played a crucial role in shaping the legal vocabulary used in Armenia today. Additionally, Armenia's rich cultural heritage and historical experiences have influenced the development of legal terminology, resulting in a unique blend of indigenous and foreign legal terms.
Advanced Armenian Legal Vocabulary[edit | edit source]
Below is a comprehensive list of advanced Armenian legal terms that will expand students' legal vocabulary:
Criminal Law[edit | edit source]
The field of criminal law deals with offenses committed against the state or society. Here are some advanced Armenian legal terms related to criminal law:
| Armenian | Pronunciation | English Translation |
|---|---|---|
| հյուսվածք | hiusvatsk' | accusation |
| վարչապետ | vardzapet | prosecutor |
| անվավեր | anvaverv | illegal |
| ուսուցիչ | usuts'ich | defense lawyer |
| կանաչ | kanach | guilty |
Civil Law[edit | edit source]
Civil law governs disputes between individuals or entities. Here are some advanced Armenian legal terms related to civil law:
| Armenian | Pronunciation | English Translation |
|---|---|---|
| պատճառ | pattachar | reason |
| գործառույթ | gortsarutyun | claim |
| երաշխիք | erashkhik | guarantee |
| մերժում | merjum | rejection |
| ճարտարապետություն | chartarapetutyun | property |
Contract Law[edit | edit source]
Contract law regulates agreements between parties. Here are some advanced Armenian legal terms related to contract law:
| Armenian | Pronunciation | English Translation |
|---|---|---|
| բժշկություն | bzhshkutyun | medical services |
| կանոնավորում | kanonavorum | regulation |
| հավասարականություն | havasaranutyun | equality |
| համաձայնություն | hamajaynutyun | consent |
| մարդու իրավունք | mardu iravunk | human rights |
These are just a few examples of the advanced Armenian legal terms covered in this lesson. The complete list of legal terms can be found in the accompanying lesson materials.
Exercises[edit | edit source]
To reinforce students' understanding of the advanced Armenian legal vocabulary, here are some exercises:
Exercise 1: Match the Armenian legal terms with their English translations. 1. վարչապետ 2. անվավեր 3. կանաչ 4. գործառույթ 5. հավասարականություն
a. accusation b. prosecutor c. illegal d. guilty e. claim
Exercise 2: Fill in the blanks with the appropriate Armenian legal term. 1. հյուսվածքի կայանատեղին նախատեսվում է վարչապետի կողմից։ 2. Արգանդի վարչապետը արգանդական հավասարականության դեմ պատճառավորված է հանդիպումների։
Exercise 3: Translate the following English legal terms into Armenian. 1. jurisdiction 2. witness 3. appeal 4. verdict 5. lawsuit
Solutions[edit | edit source]
Exercise 1: 1. b 2. c 3. d 4. e 5. a
Exercise 2: 1. հյուսվածք 2. վարչապետ
Exercise 3: 1. համատարածք 2. մարդու 3. ապակիցություն 4. վարդապետություն 5. մարզապետություն
Conclusion[edit | edit source]
Armenian Vocabulary → Advanced Armenian Vocabulary → Legal Terms is a crucial lesson for students aiming to enhance their legal vocabulary in Armenian. Through the exploration of various legal terms, students will gain a deeper understanding of legal terminology and its cultural significance in Armenia. By completing the exercises, students will be able to apply their knowledge and reinforce their understanding of advanced Armenian legal terms. With this knowledge, students will have the necessary foundation to engage in legal discussions and comprehend legal documents in the Armenian language.
Sources[edit | edit source]
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